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NEW QUESTION 36
An administrator defines SMTP as a critical process on a Linux server. It the SMTP process is stopped. FortiSIEM will generate a critical event with which event type?
A. Postfix-Mail-Stop
B. PH_DEV_MON_PROC_STOP
C. PH_DEV_MON_SMTP_STOP
D. Generic_SMTP_Procoss_Exit
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. Process Monitoring in FortiSIEM: FortiSIEM can monitor critical processes on managed devices, such as an SMTP process on a Linux server.
2. Event Generation: When a critical process stops, FortiSIEM generates an event to alert administrators.
3. Event Types: Specific event types correspond to different monitored conditions. For a stopped process, the event type PH_DEV_MON_PROC_STOP is used.
4. Reasoning: The name PH_DEV_MON_PROC_STOP (Device Monitoring Process Stop) is a generic event type used by FortiSIEM to indicate that any monitored process, including SMTP, has stopped.
NEW QUESTION 37
Which FortiSIEM feature must you use to produce a report on which FortiGate devices in your environment are running which firmware version?
A. Run an analytic search.
B. Run a query using the Inventory tab.
C. Run a baseline report.
D. Run a CMDB report.
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. Feature Overview: FortiSIEM provides several tools for querying and reporting on device information within an environment.
2. Inventory Tab: The Inventory tab is specifically designed to display detailed information about devices, including their firmware versions.
3. Query Functionality: Within the Inventory tab, you can run queries to filter and display devices based on specific attributes, such as the firmware version for FortiGate devices.
4. Report Generation: By running a query in the Inventory tab, you can produce a report that lists the FortiGate devices and their corresponding firmware versions.
NEW QUESTION 38
Which statement about global thresholds and per device thresholds is true?
A. FortiSIEM uses global and per device thresholds tor all performance metrics.
B. FortiSIEM uses global thresholds for all performance metrics.
C. FortiSIEM uses fixed hardcoded thresholds for all performance metrics.
D. FortiSIEM uses global thresholds for all security metrics.
Answer: A
Explanation:
1. Threshold Management: FortiSIEM uses thresholds to generate alerts and incidents based on performance and security metrics.
2. Global Thresholds: These are default thresholds applied to all devices and metrics across the system, providing a baseline for alerts.
3. Per Device Thresholds: These thresholds can be customized for individual devices, allowing for more granular control and tailored monitoring based on specific device characteristics and requirements.
4. Usage in Performance Metrics: Both global and per device thresholds are used for performance metrics to ensure comprehensive and precise monitoring.
NEW QUESTION 39
Where do you configure rule notifications and automated remediation on FortiSIEM?
A. Notification policy.
B. Remediation policy.
C. Notification engine.
D. Remediation engine.
Answer: A
Explanation:
1. Rule Notifications and Automated Remediation: In FortiSIEM, notifications and automated remediation actions can be configured to respond to specific incidents or alerts generated by rules.
2. Notification Policy: This is the section where administrators configure the settings for notifications and specify the actions to be taken when a rule triggers an alert.
3. Configuration Options: Includes defining the recipients of notifications, the type of notifications (e.g., email, SMS), and any automated remediation actions that should be executed.
4. Importance: Proper configuration of notification policies ensures timely alerts and automated responses to incidents, enhancing the effectiveness of the SIEM system.
NEW QUESTION 40
What are the four categories of incidents?
A. Devices, users, high risk, and low risk.
B. Performance, devices, high risk, and low risk.
C. Performance, availability, security, and change.
D. Security, change, high risk, and low risk.
Answer: C
Explanation:
1. Incident Categories in FortiSIEM: Incidents in FortiSIEM are categorized to help administrators quickly identify and prioritize the type of issue.
2. Four Main Categories:
– Performance: Incidents related to the performance of devices and applications, such as high CPU usage or memory utilization.
– Availability: Incidents affecting the availability of services or devices, such as downtime or connectivity issues.
– Security: Incidents related to security events, such as failed login attempts, malware detection, or unauthorized access.
– Change: Incidents triggered by changes in the configuration or state of devices, such as new software installations or configuration modifications.
3. Importance of Categorization: These categories help in the efficient management and response to different types of incidents, allowing for better resource allocation and quicker resolution.
NEW QUESTION 41
An administrator is using SNMP and WMI credentials to discover a Windows device. How will the WMI method handle this?
A. WMI method will collect only traffic and IIS logs.
B. WMI method will collect only DNS logs.
C. WMI method will collect only DHCP logs.
D. WMI method will collect security, application, and system events logs.
Answer: D
Explanation:
1. WMI Method: Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) is a set of specifications from Microsoft for consolidating the management of devices and applications in a network.
2. Log Collection: WMI is used to collect various types of logs from Windows devices.
– Security Logs: Contains records of security-related events such as login attempts and resource access.
– Application Logs: Contains logs generated by applications running on the system.
– System Logs: Contains logs related to the operating system and its components.
3. Comprehensive Data Collection: By using WMI, FortiSIEM can gather a wide range of event logs that are crucial for monitoring and analyzing the security and performance of Windows devices.
NEW QUESTION 42
A customer is experiencing slow performance while executing long, adhoc analytic searches Which FortiSIEM component can make the searches run faster?
A. Correlation worker.
B. Event worker.
C. Storage worker.
D. Query worker.
Answer: D
Explanation:
1. Component Roles in FortiSIEM: Different components in FortiSIEM have specific roles and responsibilities, which contribute to the overall performance and functionality of the system.
2. Query Worker: The query worker component is specifically designed to handle and optimize search queries within FortiSIEM.
3. Function: It processes search requests and executes analytic searches efficiently, handling large volumes of data to provide quick results.
4. Optimization: By improving the efficiency of query execution, the query worker can significantly speed up long, ad hoc analytic searches, addressing performance issues.
5. Performance Impact: Utilizing the query worker ensures that searches are handled by a component optimized for such tasks, reducing the load on other components and improving overall system performance.
NEW QUESTION 43
In the rules engine, which condition instructs FortiSIEM to summarize and count the matching evaluated data?
A. Time Window
B. Aggregation
C. Group By
D. Filters
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. Rules Engine in FortiSIEM: The rules engine evaluates incoming events based on defined conditions to detect incidents and anomalies.
2. Aggregation Condition: The aggregation condition instructs FortiSIEM to summarize and count the matching evaluated data.
3. Function: Aggregation is used to group events based on specified criteria and then perform operations such as counting the number of occurrences within a defined time window.
4. Purpose: This allows for the detection of patterns and anomalies, such as a high number of failed login attempts within a short period.
NEW QUESTION 44
If an incident’s status is Cleared, what does this mean?
A. Two hours have passed since the incident occurred and the incident has not reoccurred.
B. A clear condition set on a rule was satisfied.
C. A security rule issue has been resolved.
D. The incident was cleared by an operator.
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. Incident Status in FortiSIEM: The status of an incident indicates its current state and helps administrators track and manage incidents effectively.
2. Cleared Status: When an incident’s status is “Cleared,” it means that a specific condition set to clear the incident has been satisfied.
3. Clear Condition: This is typically a predefined condition that indicates the issue causing the incident has been resolved or no longer exists.
4. Automatic vs. Manual Clearance: While some incidents may be cleared automatically based on clear conditions, others might be manually cleared by an operator.
NEW QUESTION 45
In FortiSIEM enterprise licensing mode, it the link between the collector and data center FortiSlEM cluster is down, what happens?
A. The collector drops incoming events like syslog, but stops performance collection.
B. The collector processes stop, and events ate dropped.
C. The collector continues performance collection of devices, but stops receiving syslog.
D. The collector buffers events.
Answer: D
Explanation:
1. Enterprise Licensing Mode: In FortiSIEM enterprise licensing mode, collectors are deployed in remote sites to gather and forward data to the central FortiSIEM cluster located in the data center.
2. Collector Functionality: Collectors are responsible for receiving logs, events (e.g., syslog), and performance metrics from devices.
3. Link Down Scenario: When the link between the collector and the FortiSIEM cluster is down, the collector needs a mechanism to ensure no data is lost during the disconnection.
4. Event Buffering: The collector buffers the events locally until the connection is restored, ensuring that no incoming events are lost. This buffered data is then forwarded to the FortiSIEM cluster once the link is re-established.
NEW QUESTION 46
Which two FortiSIEM components work together to provide real-time event correlation?
A. Supervisor and worker.
B. Collector and Windows agent.
C. Worker and collector.
D. Supervisor and collector.
Answer: A
Explanation:
1. FortiSIEM Architecture: The FortiSIEM architecture includes several components such as Supervisors, Workers, Collectors, and Agents, each playing a distinct role in the SIEM ecosystem.
2. Real-Time Event Correlation: Real-time event correlation is a critical function that involves analyzing and correlating incoming events to detect patterns indicative of security incidents or operational issues.
3. Role of Supervisor and Worker:
– Supervisor: The Supervisor oversees the entire FortiSIEM system, coordinating the processing and analysis of events.
– Worker: Workers are responsible for processing and correlating the events received from Collectors and Agents.
4. Collaboration for Correlation: Together, the Supervisor and Worker components perform real-time event correlation by distributing the load and ensuring efficient processing of events to identify incidents in real-time.
NEW QUESTION 47
FortiSIEM is deployed in disaster recovery mode. When disaster strikes, which two tasks must you perform manually to achieve a successful disaster recovery operation? (Choose two.)
A. Promote the secondary workers to the primary rotes using the phSecworker2priworker command.
B. Promote the secondary supervisor to the primary role using the phSecondary2primary command.
C. Change the DNS configuration to ensure that users, devices, and collectors log in to the secondary FortiSIEM.
D. Change the configuration for shared storage NFS configured for EventDB to the secondary FortiSIEM.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
1. Disaster Recovery Mode: FortiSIEM’s disaster recovery (DR) mode ensures that there is a backup system ready to take over in case the primary system fails.
2. Manual Tasks for DR Operation: In the event of a disaster, certain tasks must be performed manually to ensure a smooth transition to the secondary system.
3. Promoting the Secondary Supervisor: Use the command phSecondary2primary to promote the secondary supervisor to the primary role. This command reconfigures the secondary supervisor to take over as the primary supervisor, ensuring continuity in management and coordination.
4. Changing DNS Configuration: Update the DNS configuration to direct all users, devices, and collectors to the secondary FortiSIEM instance. This ensures that all components in the environment can communicate with the newly promoted primary supervisor without manual reconfiguration of individual devices.
NEW QUESTION 48
If a performance rule is triggered repeatedly due to high CPU use, what occurs in the incident table?
A. A now incident is created each time the rule is triggered. and the First Seen and Last Seen times are updated.
B. A new incident is created based on the Rule Frequency value, and the First Seen and Last Seen times ate updated.
C. The Incident Count value increases, and the First Seen and Last Seen times update.
D. The incident status changes to Repeated, and the First Seen and Last Seen times are updated.
Answer: C
Explanation:
1. Incident Management in FortiSIEM: FortiSIEM tracks incidents and their occurrences to help administrators manage and respond to recurring issues.
2. Performance Rule Triggering: When a performance rule, such as one for high CPU usage, is repeatedly triggered, FortiSIEM updates the corresponding incident rather than creating a new one each time.
3. Incident Table Updates:
– Incident Count: The Incident Count value increases each time the rule is triggered, indicating how many times the incident has occurred.
– First Seen and Last Seen Times: These timestamps are updated to reflect the first occurrence and the most recent occurrence of the incident.
NEW QUESTION 49
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