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NEW QUESTION 1
Which three ports can be used to send Syslogs to FortiSIEM? (Choose three.)
A. UDP 9999
B. UDP 162
C. TCP 514
D. UDP 514
E. TCP 1470
Answer: CDE
Explanation:
1. Syslog Ports: Syslog messages can be sent over different ports using TCP or UDP protocols.
2. Common Ports for Syslog:
– UDP 514: This is the default port for sending syslog messages over UDP.
– TCP 514: This is the default port for sending syslog messages over TCP, providing a more reliable transmission.
– TCP 1470: This port is often used for secure or alternative syslog transmission.
3. Usage in FortiSIEM: FortiSIEM can be configured to receive syslog messages on these ports to ensure the logs are collected from various network devices.
NEW QUESTION 2
In the advanced analytical rules engine in FortiSIEM, multiple subpatterms can be referenced using which three operation? (Choose three.)
A. ELSE
B. NOT
C. FOLLOWED_BY
D. OR
E. AND
Answer: CDE
Explanation:
1. Advanced Analytical Rules Engine: FortiSIEM’s rules engine allows for complex event correlation using multiple subpatterns.
2. Operations for Referencing Subpatterns:
– FOLLOWED_BY: This operation is used to indicate that one event follows another within a specified time window.
– OR: This logical operation allows for the inclusion of multiple subpatterns, where the rule triggers if any of the subpatterns match.
– AND: This logical operation requires all referenced subpatterns to match for the rule to trigger.
3. Usage: These operations allow for detailed and precise event correlation, helping to detect complex patterns and incidents.
NEW QUESTION 3
Device discovery information is stored in which database?
A. CMDB
B. Profile DB
C. Event DB
D. SVN DB
Answer: A
Explanation:
1. Device Discovery Information: Information about discovered devices, including their configurations and statuses, is stored in a specific database.
2. CMDB: The Configuration Management Database (CMDB) is used to store detailed information about the devices discovered by FortiSIEM.
3. Function: It maintains comprehensive details about device configurations, relationships, and other metadata essential for managing the IT infrastructure.
4. Significance: Storing discovery information in the CMDB ensures that the FortiSIEM system has a centralized repository of device information, facilitating efficient management and monitoring.
NEW QUESTION 4
Which FortiSIEM components can do performance availability and performance monitoring?
A. Supervisor, worker, and collector.
B. Supervisor and workers only.
C. Supervisor only.
D. Collectors only.
Answer: A
Explanation:
1. Performance and Availability Monitoring: Various components in FortiSIEM are responsible for monitoring the performance and availability of devices and services.
2. Components:
– Supervisor: Oversees the entire FortiSIEM infrastructure and coordinates the activities of other components.
– Worker: Processes and analyzes the collected data, including performance and availability metrics.
– Collector: Gathers performance and availability data from devices in the network.
3. Collaborative Functioning: These components work together to ensure comprehensive monitoring of the network’s performance and availability.
NEW QUESTION 5
Which command displays the Linux agent status?
A. Service fsm-linux-agent status.
B. Service Ao-linux-agent status.
C. Service fortisiem-linux-agent status.
D. Service linux-agent status.
Answer: C
Explanation:
1. Linux Agent in FortiSIEM: The FortiSIEM Linux agent is responsible for collecting logs and metrics from Linux devices and forwarding them to the FortiSIEM system.
2. Command for Checking Status: The correct command to check the status of the FortiSIEM Linux agent is service fortisiem-linux-agent status.
3. Reference: This command queries the status of the FortiSIEM Linux agent service, showing whether it is running, stopped, or encountering issues.
4. Usage: Properly checking the agent status helps ensure that data collection from Linux devices is functioning as expected.
NEW QUESTION 6
Which discovery scan type is prone to miss a device, if the device is quiet and the entry foe that device is not present in the ARP table of adjacent devices?
A. CMDB scan.
B. L2 scan.
C. Range scan.
D. Smart scan.
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. Discovery Scan Types: FortiSIEM uses various scan types to discover devices on a network.
2. Layer 2 (L2) Scan: An L2 scan discovers devices based on ARP tables and MAC address information from adjacent devices.
3. Limitation: If a device is quiet (not actively communicating) and its entry is not present in the ARP table of adjacent devices, the L2 scan may miss it.
4. Other Scan Types:
– CMDB Scan: Based on the existing Configuration Management Database (CMDB) entries.
– Range Scan: Scans a specified IP range for devices.
– Smart Scan: Uses a combination of methods to discover devices.
NEW QUESTION 7
What are the four possible incident status values?
A. Active, dosed, cleared, open.
B. Active, cleared, cleared manually, system cleared.
C. Active, closed, manual, resolved.
D. Active, auto cleared, manual, false positive.
Answer: A
Explanation:
1. Incident Status Values: Incident statuses in FortiSIEM help administrators track and manage the lifecycle of incidents from detection to resolution.
2. Four Possible Status Values:
– Active: Indicates that the incident is currently ongoing and needs attention.
– Closed: Indicates that the incident has been resolved or addressed.
– Cleared: Indicates that the incident has been resolved automatically based on predefined conditions.
– Open: Indicates that the incident is acknowledged and under investigation but not yet resolved.
3. Usage: These statuses help in prioritizing and tracking incidents effectively, ensuring that all incidents are appropriately managed.
NEW QUESTION 8
Which database is used for storing anomaly data, that is calculated for different parameters, such as traffic and device resource usage running averages, and standard deviation values?
A. Profile DB
B. Event DB
C. CMDB
D. SVN DB
Answer: A
Explanation:
1. Anomaly Data Storage: Anomaly data, including running averages and standard deviation values for different parameters such as traffic and device resource usage, is stored in a specific database.
2. Profile DB: The Profile DB is used to store this type of anomaly data.
3. Function: It maintains statistical profiles and baselines for monitored parameters, which are used to detect anomalies and deviations from normal behavior.
4. Significance: Storing anomaly data in the Profile DB allows FortiSIEM to perform advanced analytics and alerting based on deviations from established baselines.
NEW QUESTION 9
What is a prerequisite for FortiSIEM Linux agent installation?
A. The web server must be installed on the Linux server being monitored.
B. The auditd service must be installed on the Linux server being monitored.
C. The Linux agent manager server must be installed.
D. Both the web server and the audit service must be installed on the Linux server being monitored.
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. FortiSIEM Linux Agent: The FortiSIEM Linux agent is used to collect logs and performance metrics from Linux servers and send them to the FortiSIEM system.
2. Prerequisite for Installation: The auditd service, which is the Linux Audit Daemon, must be installed and running on the Linux server to capture and log security-related events.
3. Auditd Service: This service collects and logs security events on Linux systems, which are essential for monitoring and analysis by FortiSIEM.
4. Importance of auditd: Without the auditd service, the FortiSIEM Linux agent will not be able to collect the necessary event data from the Linux server.
NEW QUESTION 10
An administrator wants to search for events received from Linux and Windows agents. Which attribute should the administrator use in search filters, to view events received from agents only?
A. External Event Receive Protocol
B. Event Received Proto Agents
C. External Event Receive Raw Logs
D. External Event Receive Agents
Answer: D
Explanation:
1. Search Filters in FortiSIEM: When searching for specific events, administrators can use various attributes to filter the results.
2. Attribute for Agent Events: To view events received specifically from Linux and Windows agents, the attribute External Event Receive Agents should be used.
3. Function: This attribute filters events that are received from agents, distinguishing them from events received through other protocols or sources.
4. Search Efficiency: Using this attribute helps the administrator focus on events collected by FortiSIEM agents, making the search results more relevant and targeted.
NEW QUESTION 11
When configuring collectors located in geographically separated sites, what ports must be open on a front end firewall?
A. HTTPS, from the collector to the worker upload settings address only.
B. HTTPS, from the collector to the supervisor and worker upload settings addresses.
C. HTTPS, from the Internet to the collector.
D. HTTPS, from the Internet to the collector and from the collector to the FortiSIEM cluster.
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. FortiSIEM Architecture: In FortiSIEM, collectors gather data from various sources and send this data to supervisors and workers within the FortiSIEM architecture.
2. Communication Requirements: For collectors to effectively send data to the FortiSIEM system, specific communication channels must be open.
3. Port Usage: The primary port used for secure communication between the collectors and the FortiSIEM infrastructure is HTTPS (port 443).
4. Network Configuration: When configuring collectors in geographically separated sites, the HTTPS port must be open for the collectors to communicate with both the supervisor and the worker upload settings addresses. This ensures that the collected data can be securely transmitted to the appropriate processing and analysis components.
NEW QUESTION 12
An administrator is in the process of renewing a FortiSIEM license. Which two commands will provide the system ID? (Choose two.)
A. phgetHWID
B. ./phLicenseTool-support
C. phgetUUID
D. ./phLicenseTool-show
Answer: AC
Explanation:
1. License Renewal Process: When renewing a FortiSIEM license, it is essential to provide the system ID, which uniquely identifies the FortiSIEM instance.
2. Commands to Retrieve System ID:
– phgetHWID: This command retrieves the hardware ID of the FortiSIEM appliance.
Usage: Run the command phgetHWID in the CLI to obtain the hardware ID.
– phgetUUID: This command retrieves the universally unique identifier (UUID) for the FortiSIEM system.
Usage: Run the command phgetUUID in the CLI to obtain the UUID.
3. Verification: Both phgetHWID and phgetUUID are valid commands for retrieving the necessary system IDs required for license renewal.
NEW QUESTION 13
……
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