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NEW QUESTION 1
What is a drawback of deploying a FortiWeb VM inside a virtual public cloud (VPC) compared to FortiWeb Cloud?
A. It is unable to support web applications from OWASP Top 10 threats.
B. It does not support zero-day protection.
C. It is slower than FortiWeb Cloud to apply advanced WAF protection.
D. Only applications going through the VPC are protected.
Answer: D
Explanation:
– VPC-Scoped Protection: When deploying a FortiWeb VM inside a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), the security and protection it offers are limited to the applications and traffic that pass through that specific VPC. This means that any applications outside this VPC will not benefit from the protection of FortiWeb VM (Option D).
– Comparison with FortiWeb Cloud: FortiWeb Cloud, being a cloud-native WAF-as-a-Service, can protect applications regardless of their VPC location, offering broader and more flexible protection capabilities.
NEW QUESTION 2
An AWS administrator is designing internet connectivity for an organization’s virtual public cloud (VPC). The organization has web servers with private addresses that must be reachable from the internet. The web servers must be highly available. Which two configurations can you use to ensure the web servers are highly available and reachable from the internet? (Choose two.)
A. Deploy a network load balancer.
B. Configure a network address translation (NAT) Gateway in your VPC. Place web servers behind the NAT Gateway.
C. Add a route to the default virtual public cloud (VPC) route table forwarding all traffic to the internet gateway.
D. Deploy web servers in multiple availability zones.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
– Network Load Balancer: Deploying a network load balancer ensures that incoming traffic is distributed across multiple web servers, providing high availability and redundancy. This setup helps in managing traffic efficiently and maintaining service uptime even if some servers fail (Option A).
– Multiple Availability Zones: Deploying web servers in multiple availability zones (AZs) enhances fault tolerance and availability. If one AZ goes down, servers in other AZs can continue to handle the traffic, ensuring the web application remains accessible (Option D).
NEW QUESTION 3
A global organization with cloud networks deployed in several AWS regions wants to set up next-generation firewall (NGFW) protection using FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF). What are two deployment considerations for the organization? (Choose two.)
A. They must choose AWS Firewall Manager to provision a CNF instance.
B. A CNF instance is required for each AWS region that must be protected.
C. More than one AWS account can be associated with a CNF instance.
D. Only one CNF instance is required to protect all AWS regions.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
– Regional Deployment: For a global organization with cloud networks in multiple AWS regions, a separate FortiGate Cloud- Native Firewall (CNF) instance is required for each AWS region to provide localized protection and meet compliance requirements. This ensures that each region has its own dedicated NGFW protection tailored to its specific needs (Option B).
– Multi-Account Association: FortiGate CNF supports associating multiple AWS accounts with a single CNF instance. This feature is beneficial for organizations that operate in a multi-account setup, allowing centralized management and security policies across different accounts (Option C).
NEW QUESTION 4
An organization has created a VPC with two subnets and deployed a FortiGate-VM (VM04/c4.xlarge) in AWS. The EC2 instance is initially configured with two Elastic Network Interfaces (ENIs). The primary ENI is configured on the public subnet, and the secondary ENI is configured on the private subnet. To provide internet access for the FortiGate-VM, they now want to associate an EIP to its primary ENI, but the assignment is failing. Which action would allow the EIP assignment to be successful?
A. Create and associate a public subnet with the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI.
B. Shut down the FortiGate VM, if it is running, assign the EIP to the primary ENI, and then power it on.
C. Create and attach an internet gateway to the VPC, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM.
D. Create and attach a public routing table to the public subnet, associate the public subnet with the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI.
Answer: C
Explanation:
– Internet Gateway Requirement: For an Elastic IP (EIP) to be assigned to an instance’s primary ENI, the VPC must have an Internet Gateway (IGW) attached. The IGW enables the VPC to communicate with the internet, allowing the EIP to function properly (Option C).
– Process of Assigning EIP: Once the Internet Gateway is attached to the VPC, the EIP can be successfully assigned to the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM, providing it with internet access.
NEW QUESTION 5
An administrator has been asked to deploy an active-passive (A-P) FortiGate cluster in the AWS cloud across two availability zones. In addition to enhanced redundancy, which other major difference is there compared to deploying A-P high availability in the same availability zone?
A. The FortiGate devices act as a single, logical instance.
B. Secondary IP address configuration is used.
C. The number of subnets required is less.
D. IP addressing and subnetting are not shared.
Answer: D
Explanation:
– Enhanced Redundancy: Deploying an active-passive (A-P) FortiGate cluster across two availability zones (AZs) provides enhanced redundancy by ensuring that if one AZ fails, the other can take over, maintaining high availability and uptime.
– IP Addressing and Subnetting: One of the major differences when deploying across different AZs compared to the same AZ is that IP addressing and subnetting are not shared between the instances. Each AZ operates independently with its own set of subnets and IP addresses, which must be managed separately (Option D).
NEW QUESTION 6
You want to deploy the Fortinet HA CloudFormation template to stage and bootstrap the FortiGate configuration in the same region in which you created your VPC, which is Ohio US-East-2. Based on this information, which statement is correct?
A. You create an S3 bucket to stage and bootstrap FortiGate with an FGCP unicast configuration. The S3 bucket can be hosted in any region.
B. The Fortinet HA cloud formation template automatically creates an S3 bucket.
C. You create an S3 bucket to stage and bootstrap FortiGate with an FGCP unicast configuration. The S3 bucket needs to be hosted in the Ohio US-East-2 region.
D. You create a DynamoDB to stage and bootstrap FortiGate with an FGCP unicast configuration. It needs to be hosted in the Ohio US-East-2 region.
Answer: C
Explanation:
– Understanding Fortinet HA CloudFormation Template: The Fortinet High Availability (HA) CloudFormation template is used to automate the deployment and configuration of FortiGate instances in AWS.
– Staging and Bootstrapping FortiGate: Staging involves preparing the necessary configuration files and resources needed for deployment. Bootstrapping is the process of automatically configuring FortiGate instances upon deployment.
– S3 Bucket Requirement: The configuration files required for staging and bootstrapping are typically stored in an S3 bucket. Since the deployment is in the Ohio (US-East-2) region, it is recommended to host the S3 bucket in the same region to minimize latency and ensure regional compliance.
NEW QUESTION 7
An organization has the requirement to connect a data VPC to the on-premises infrastructure of a branch office in a hybrid cloud environment. The connectivity needs the higher bandwidth but the organization does not want to use multiple connections between sites. Which AWS solution meets the requirement?
A. Transit VPC with IPSec
B. Internet Gateway
C. Transit Gateway Multicast
D. Transit Gateway Connect
Answer: D
Explanation:
– Understanding the Requirement: The organization needs to connect a data VPC to the on-premises infrastructure with high bandwidth. The solution should avoid multiple connections between sites.
– Transit Gateway Connect: Transit Gateway Connect is designed to integrate with SD-WAN networks and provides scalable bandwidth using GRE tunnels. It simplifies hybrid cloud connectivity by allowing high bandwidth connections without the need for multiple physical connections.
– Benefits of Transit Gateway Connect: Supports scalable bandwidth through GRE tunnels. Facilitates seamless integration with on-premises and cloud environments. Reduces complexity by avoiding the need for multiple VPN connections.
NEW QUESTION 8
A customer has implemented GWLB between the partner and application VPCs. FortiGate appliances are deployed in the partner VPC with multiple AZs to inspect traffic transparently. Which two things will happen to application traffic based on the GWLB deployment? (Choose two.)
A. Inbound and outbound traffic will go to multiple devices, which will perform load balancing.
B. Inbound and outbound traffic will go to the same device, which will perform stateful processing.
C. The content of the original traffic exchanged between the GWLB and FortiGate will be preserved.
D. The original traffic exchanged between the GWLB and FortiGate will be hashed for data integrity.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
GWLB ensures that traffic flows are sent to the same appliance to maintain stateful processing. This is critical for the functioning of stateful firewalls like FortiGate, which need to keep track of the state of connections to inspect traffic effectively. GLB and the virtual appliances exchange application traffic with other using GENEVE, which allows GWLB to preserve the content of the original traffic.
NEW QUESTION 9
Which two statements about the FortiCloud portal are true? (Choose two.)
A. You can gain remote access to your FortiGate VM directly from the portal.
B. To assign permissions in the identity and access management (IAM) portal, you must write a JSON script.
C. You can access the FortiFlex portal only after you purchase a FortiFlex license and register it on FortiCare.
D. You can access only cloud services that you have subscribed to on AWS marketplace.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
– Remote Access to FortiGate VM: The FortiCloud portal allows users to remotely access their FortiGate VM instances. This is particularly useful for managing and configuring instances without needing direct network access (Option A).
– FortiFlex Portal Access: The FortiFlex portal is a feature that becomes available only after purchasing a FortiFlex license and registering it on FortiCare. This portal provides additional functionalities and services related to FortiFlex (Option C).
NEW QUESTION 10
An administrator is adding a web application to be protected by FortiWeb Cloud. Which two steps are necessary to successfully onboard the application? (Choose two.)
A. Wait for the EC2 instance to be created.
B. Provide a web application name.
C. Create DNS records in the domain server that hosts the application.
D. Enable a content delivery network (CDN) in the same region where your application is located.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
– Web Application Name: When onboarding a web application to be protected by FortiWeb Cloud, you need to provide a name for the web application. This helps in identifying and managing the application within the FortiWeb Cloud console (Option B).
– DNS Records: To ensure that traffic to your web application is correctly routed through FortiWeb Cloud, you must create DNS records in the domain server that hosts your application. This ensures that requests are directed to FortiWeb Cloud for inspection and protection (Option C).
NEW QUESTION 11
An administrator must deploy a web application firewall (WAF) solution to protect the web applications of their organization. Why would the administrator choose FortiWeb Cloud over AWS WAF with Fortinet managed rules?
A. WAF signatures must be manually updated by FortiGuard.
B. The solution must meet PCI 6.6 compliance.
C. SSL inspection is a requirement.
D. Traffic must be inspected for malware.
Answer: C
Explanation:
SSL inspection is a requirement: FortiWeb Cloud provides advanced SSL inspection capabilities, which allow it to decrypt and inspect SSL/TLS traffic to detect threats hidden in encrypted traffic. AWS WAF, on the other hand, typically requires additional configuration or integration with other services to handle SSL inspection effectively.
NEW QUESTION 12
A customer is attempting to deploy an active-passive high availability (HA) cluster using the software-defined network (SDN) connector in the AWS cloud. What is an important consideration to ensure a successful formation of HA, failover, and traffic flow?
A. Both cluster members must be in the same availability zone.
B. VDOM exceptions must be configured.
C. Unicast FortiGate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) must be used.
D. Both cluster members must show as healthy in the elastic load balancer (ELB) configuration.
Answer: C
Explanation:
– HA Cluster in AWS Cloud: Deploying an active-passive HA cluster in AWS requires careful consideration of the clustering protocol used to ensure seamless failover and traffic flow.
– Unicast FortiGate Clustering Protocol (FGCP): Unicast FGCP is specifically designed for environments where multicast traffic is not feasible or supported, such as in the AWS cloud. Using unicast FGCP ensures that heartbeat and synchronization traffic between the cluster members are managed correctly over unicast communication, which is suitable for AWS’s network infrastructure (Option C).
NEW QUESTION 13
A cloud administrator is tasked with protecting web applications hosted in AWS cloud. Which three Fortinet cloud offerings can the administrator choose from to accomplish the task? (Choose three.)
A. AWS WAF
B. FortiEDR
C. FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF)
D. Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF
E. FortiWeb Cloud
Answer: CDE
Explanation:
– FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF): FortiGate CNF offers cloud-native firewall capabilities designed to provide network security within AWS. It integrates seamlessly with AWS services and offers advanced threat protection and traffic management (Option C).
– Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF: Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF provide pre-configured, updated security rules that protect web applications from common threats such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting. This offering simplifies the protection of web applications hosted on AWS (Option D).
– FortiWeb Cloud: FortiWeb Cloud is a Web Application Firewall (WAF) as a service that provides comprehensive protection for web applications hosted on AWS. It offers features such as bot mitigation, DDoS protection, and deep inspection of HTTP/HTTPS traffic (Option E).
NEW QUESTION 14
Your organization is deciding between deploying FortiWeb VM or Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF. What are two benefits of choosing FortiWeb VM? (Choose two.)
A. Only pay for what is used.
B. Up-to-date WAF signatures powered by FortiGuard.
C. Zero-day protection.
D. Advanced WAF functionality.
Answer: CD
Explanation:
– Zero-day Protection: FortiWeb VM provides robust protection against zero-day vulnerabilities through advanced security mechanisms and frequent updates from FortiGuard. This ensures that web applications are protected from newly discovered threats that have not yet been patched or recognized by other security systems (Option C).
– Advanced WAF Functionality: FortiWeb VM offers a range of advanced WAF features that go beyond what is typically provided by managed rules for AWS WAF. These include more detailed traffic analysis, customizable rules, machine learning-based threat detection, and comprehensive logging and reporting capabilities (Option D).
NEW QUESTION 15
Which three statements are correct about VPC flow logs? (Choose three.)
A. Flow logs do not capture traffic to and from 169.254.169.254 for instance metadata.
B. Flow logs do not capture DHCP traffic.
C. Flow logs can capture traffic to the reserved IP address for the default VPC router.
D. Flow logs can be used as a security tool to monitor the traffic that is reaching the instance.
E. Flow logs can capture real-time log streams for the network interfaces.
Answer: ABD
Explanation:
– Instance Metadata Traffic: VPC flow logs do not capture traffic to and from the link-local address 169.254.169.254, which is used for accessing instance metadata (Option A).
– DHCP Traffic: DHCP traffic is not captured by VPC flow logs. This is because DHCP relies on broadcast and multicast traffic, which is excluded from flow logs (Option B).
– Security Monitoring: VPC flow logs can be used as a security tool to monitor the traffic that is reaching the instances. By analyzing the flow logs, administrators can detect suspicious activities and troubleshoot connectivity issues (Option D).
NEW QUESTION 16
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