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NEW QUESTION 71
Which two statements explain antivirus scanning modes? (Choose two.)
A. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client.
B. In flow-based inspection mode files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
C. In proxy-based inspection mode files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
D. In proxy-based inspection mode antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
– In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client. Flow-based inspection allows real-time scanning of files as they are being transmitted, with minimal impact on performance.
– In proxy-based inspection mode antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client. Proxy-based inspection mode holds the file completely, scans it for threats, and only sends the file to the client if no threats are detected.
NEW QUESTION 72
Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?
A. Internet Service Database (ISDB) engine.
B. Intrusion prevention system engine.
C. Antivirus engine.
D. Application control engine.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Unlike other forms of security profiles, such as web filtering or antivirus, application control is not applied by a proxy. It uses an IPS engine to analyze network traffic and detect application traffic, even if the application is using standard or non-standard protocols and ports. It doesn’t operate using built-in protocol states. It matches patterns in the entire byte stream of the packet, and then looks for patterns.
NEW QUESTION 73
A FortiGate administrator is required to reduce the attack surface on the SSL VPN portal. Which SSL timer can you use to mitigate a denial of service (DoS) attack?
A. SSL VPN dcls-hello-timeout.
B. SSL VPN http-request-header-timeout.
C. SSL VPN login-timeout.
D. SSL VPN idle-timeout.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The SSL VPN http-request-header-timeout timer is used to mitigate denial of service (DoS) attacks by limiting the amount of time the FortiGate waits for the client to send an HTTP request header after a connection is established. This helps reduce the attack surface by preventing potential attacks that exploit prolonged connection times without fully completing requests.
NEW QUESTION 74
A FortiGate firewall policy is configured with active authentication however, the user cannot authenticate when accessing a website. Which protocol must FortiGate allow even though the user cannot authenticate?
A. ICMP
B. DNS
C. DHCP
D. LDAP
Answer: B
Explanation:
Even if the user cannot authenticate, DNS traffic must be allowed to ensure that domain name resolution can occur, which is essential for accessing websites.
NEW QUESTION 75
There are multiple dial-up IPsec VPNs configured in aggressive mode on the HQ FortiGate. The requirement is to connect dial-up users to their respective department VPN tunnels. Which phase 1 setting you can configure to match the user to the tunnel?
A. Peer ID
B. Local Gateway
C. Dead Peer Detection
D. IKE Mode Config
Answer: A
Explanation:
When using multiple dial-up IPsec VPNs in aggressive mode, the Peer ID setting in Phase 1 can be used to distinguish between different VPN tunnels. Each dial-up user or department can be assigned a unique Peer ID, allowing the FortiGate to match the incoming VPN request to the correct tunnel based on the Peer ID value.
NEW QUESTION 76
Which three CLI commands, can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)
A. execute ping
B. execute traceroute
C. diagnose sys top
D. get system arp
E. diagnose sniffer packet any
Answer: ABE
Explanation:
– Option C: diagnose sys top – list of processes with most CPU.
– Option D: get system arp – show interface, IP, MAC (physical layer).
NEW QUESTION 77
An administrator wants to configure dead peer detection (DPD) on IPsec VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when there is outbound traffic but no response from the peer. Which DPD mode on FortiGate meets this requirement?
A. On Demand
B. On Idle
C. Disabled
D. Enabled
Answer: A
Explanation:
The On Demand mode for Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on FortiGate sends DPD probes only when there is outbound traffic and no response from the peer. This mode is used to detect if the peer is still available without continuously sending DPD probes, reducing unnecessary traffic.
NEW QUESTION 78
Which two statements are correct when FortiGate enters conserve mode? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate halts complete system operation and requires a reboot to regain available resources.
B. FortiGate refuses to accept configuration changes.
C. FortiGate continues to run critical security actions, such as quarantine.
D. FortiGate continues to transmit packets without IPS inspection when the fail-open global setting in IPS is enabled.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
It does not accept config changes, because it might increase memory usage even further. It explicitly does NOT run any quarantine actions. You can configure IPS fail-open to control how IPS behaves when the IPS socket buffer is full.
NEW QUESTION 79
Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web applications?
A. Application control can identify child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them.
B. Application control signatures are included in Fortinet Antivirus engine.
C. Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.
D. Application control does not require SSL Inspection to Identity web applications.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The FortiGuard application control signature database is organized in a hierarchical structure. This gives you the ability to inspect the traffic with more granularity. You can block Facebook applications while allowing users to collaborate using Facebook chat.
NEW QUESTION 80
What are three key routing principles in SD-WAN? (Choose three.)
A. By default. SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination.
B. By default. SD-WAN rules are skipped if only one route to the destination is available.
C. By default. SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.
D. SD-WAN rules have precedence over any other type of routes.
E. Regular policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.
Answer: ACE
Explanation:
– Option A: By default, SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination SD-WAN ensures that only members with valid routes to the destination are considered during routing decisions.
– Option C: By default, SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.
– Option E: If the best route is not an SD-WAN member, SD-WAN rules are bypassed and standard routing takes over.
NEW QUESTION 81
Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL inspection? (Choose two.)
A. The issuer must be a public CA.
B. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
C. The Authority Key Identifier must be of type SSL.
D. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
Although it appears as though the user browser is connected to the web server, the browser is connected to FortiGate. FortiGate is acting as a proxy web server. In order for FortiGate to act in these roles, its CA certificate must have the basic constraints extension set to cA=True and the value of the keyUsage extension set to keyCertSign.
NEW QUESTION 82
Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
A. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.
B. FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.
C. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.
D. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
– Option B: FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device. FGCP is responsible for electing the primary (active) device in a FortiGate HA (High Availability) cluster, ensuring proper role assignment between the primary and secondary devices.
– Option D: FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links. FGCP runs over the dedicated heartbeat links between FortiGate devices in the HA cluster, ensuring synchronization and communication between the devices for failover and redundancy purposes.
NEW QUESTION 83
Which statement about the deployment of the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment is true?
A. Downstream devices can connect to the upstream device from any of their VDOMs.
B. Each VDOM in the environment can be part of a different Security Fabric.
C. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed in the topology.
D. Security rating reports can be run individually for each configured VDOM.
Answer: C
Explanation:
When you configure FortiGate devices in multi-vdom mode and add them to the Security Fabric, each VDOM with its assigned ports is displayed when one or more devices are detected. Only the ports with discovered and connected devices appear in the Security Fabric view and, because of this, you must enable Device Detection on ports you want to have displayed in the Security Fabric. VDOMs without ports with connected devices are not displayed. All VDOMs configured must be part of a single Security Fabric.
NEW QUESTION 84
An administrator has configured the following settings:
config system settings
set ses-denied-traffic enable
end
config system global
set block-session-timer 30
end
What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.)
A. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes.
B. A session for denied traffic is created.
C. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.
D. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
– Option B: A session for denied traffic is created. The command set ses-denied-traffic enable ensures that sessions for denied traffic are logged, meaning a session will be created for traffic that is denied by security policies.
– Option C: The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced. The set block-session-timer 30 command sets a timer to prevent excessive logging of denied traffic within a short period, which helps reduce the number of logs generated by repeated denied traffic sessions. This timer blocks sessions for a specified period (30 seconds in this case) to avoid overwhelming the log system with repetitive entries.
NEW QUESTION 85
A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a firewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the and does not block the file allowing it to be downloaded. The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy. What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.
B. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-siqned CA certificate.
C. The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.
D. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
– Option A: The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled If the SSL inspection profile is set to certificate inspection instead of full SSL inspection, FortiGate will only inspect the certificate of the HTTPS connection but will not decrypt and inspect the actual traffic content, leading to a failure in virus detection.
– Option D: The website is exempted from SSL inspection. If the website hosting the EICAR test file is exempt from SSL inspection, FortiGate will not decrypt the traffic, meaning it cannot inspect the file content for viruses, resulting in the file being downloaded without detection.
NEW QUESTION 86
……
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